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Police charge protesters barricaded at university in Hong Kong
Campus standoff: Police are trying to clear the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, which has been occupied by protesters for days. It’s in the center of the city, which made it a strategic protest base — until police closed in.
Bloody fight: Protesters who tried to flee the university were tackled and arrested by police earlier today. Only a small group remain barricaded inside.
Chaos citywide: There were multiple other sympathy protests across the city today. In several districts, police fired tear gas and protesters threw petrol bombs and bricks.
Mask ban unconstitutional: A Hong Kong court struck down a month-old ban on wearing masks, saying the emergency powers used to enact it were unlawful. The government said the ban will not be enforced while it considers appealing.
73 Posts
Our live coverage has ended, but you can scroll through the posts below to read more.
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Photojournalist: These were the "heaviest clashes I've seen so far"
From CNN's Nilly Kohzad
American photojournalist Bing Guan spoke with CNN’s Becky Anderson on Monday regarding the escalated tension with Hong Kong university protesters.
In the interview, Bing stated that?“clashes last night were heaviest seen so far.”
Guan went on to describe the chaotic scene.
“SWAT vehicles rushed line of protesters who were holding onto umbrellas and barricades,” he said. “Makeshift barricades with chairs were used as defense from authorities.”
Guan noted that the Hong Kong police are “unpredictable” and there is a lot of uncertainty at the moment.?He said Hong Kong is preparing for the worst.
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How one protester escaped the campus standoff
From CNN's Bex Wright
A 23-year-old protester told CNN said he and his girlfriend escaped Hong Kong’s Polytechnic University campus after hiding under a bridge and sprinting to safety.
He said he knows about 50 people who have escaped from the campus as protesters remain in a standoff with police.
The protester said he had to climb up a hillside, and then wait under a bridge. After that, he climbed up to a road before running about 50 meters, or about 160 feet to a waiting car.The cars then had to speed away to avoid stop and search.
“It was like prison break,” he told CNN.
He said other people escaped by abseiling down a rope to waiting motorbikes or running along train tracks.
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Some protesters are launching fireworks
From Eric Cheung
It’s almost midnight in Hong Kong, and protesters and police remain at a standstill.
Video from showed that as riot police moved onto Ferry Street, protesters apparently shot fireworks.
Watch more:
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Protests began 6 months ago, and there's no clear end in sight
From CNN's James Griffiths,?Rebecca Wright,?Ben Westcott?and?Helen Regan
But the protests have continued as the movement’s focus expanded to include complaints of police brutality and wider calls for democracy.
Escalating protests last week after the death of the HKUST student saw a traffic police officer shoot a protester during a clash in the early hours of November 11, and a man set on fire after he argued with protesters. A 70-year-old man also died after being struck on the head with a brick during a clash with protesters. Police said they were treating that case as a murder investigation.
With both the government and protesters refusing to back down, there is no immediate end in sight to the unrest. Attempts to create a venue for dialog or even background talks have so far failed to get off the ground, hampered in part by the leaderless nature of the protest movement, which makes it difficult to say who, if anyone, could take part in negotiations with the government.
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Protesters made barricades out of bamboo to keep police away
From CNN's Eric Cheung
Protesters have erected bamboo scaffolding along Nathan Road in Hong Kong to stop police from advancing toward Hong Kong Polytechnic University, which some protesters are still occupying.
Here’s a look at the scene:
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It's 9:30 p.m. in Hong Kong. Here's what you need to know.
Protesters set a fire as they march to Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong Kong on Monday.
Philip Fong/AFP/Getty Images
Hong Kong has seen almost six months of protests — but over the past week, the clashes between police and protesters have become more violent.
Protesters have occupied the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and despite police orders to leave, there is a small group — between 100 to 1,000 protesters — still inside.
Here is the latest:
Campus battle:?Protesters have occupied the university since early Thursday, and police have been trying to clear them since Sunday morning. It’s now Monday evening, and though many protesters have fled, some still remain inside.
Anxious parents: Parents of students who are believed to be on the campus have gathered near the school to hold a sit-in and urge police to release their children immediately, according to a post on Facebook by pro-democracy politician Jeremy Tan.
Violent clashes: At least 66 people have been injured today. Police allowed Hong Kong Red Cross onto campus to treat the injured, and six of the people they treated were taken to hospital.
Assault rifles: Police have been spotted carrying assault rifles — a rare sight in Hong Kong. A police spokesman said they have live rounds inside and police will use them if necessary.
Protest diversions: Demonstrators have gathered in other areas to try to distract police and help their fellow protesters who are on campus to escape. There have been a number of clashes in Jordan, where police have fired tear gas.
Next week’s elections: Hong Kong is set to hold local elections next week, but a government official said the chances of them being held had been reduced.
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Here's how many people have been injured in today's violence
An 84-year-old is among at least 66 people to have received hospital treatment for injuries related to protests in multiple locations across Hong Kong today, according to health authorities.
Some people were injured at Hong Kong Polytechnic University, which protesters have occupied for days – and which has been under siege by police for more than 24 hours.
Police allowed Red Cross to enter the campus this afternoon to treat those hurt in the ongoing clashes.
A Red Cross spokesperson?told CNN the group treated up to 50 injured protesters inside the campus on Monday – and six of those were sent to hospital.
It’s not clear whether the six hospitalized were included in the Hospital Authority’s figures.
According to the spokesperson, all of those treated were teenagers or young adults.
According to its website, the Red Cross has helped more 2,100 people with first aid and psychological support since the unrest began in June.
Injured people are taken away after clashes between anti-government protesters and police at Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18, 2019.
Photo by Laurel Chor/Getty Images
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Protesters are trying to lure police away from university siege
From CNN's Helen Regan and Anna Coren in Jordan
Hundreds of protesters are trying to provoke police in the streets of Kowloon in a bid to lure them away from the nearby siege at Polytechnic University.
It’s unclear if their plan is working, but it’s a tense scene on Nathan Road in Jordan. Police have fired tear gas, and protesters have thrown petrol bombs and chanted, “Hong Kong people, take revenge!”
As many as 1,000 protesters are estimated to be holed up on the university campus. One Nathan Road protester – who asked to be called Josh – said he was hoping to distract police.
Another protester – a woman dressed in black and wearing a pink gas mask – said she had been out for hours.
“We don’t have a masterplan but all of the decisions we make, we try and be safe, and we still want to save them (inside PolyU) and need to distract the police.”
On Monday, police spokesman Kwok Ka-chuen said it was “saddening to see our society being torn apart.”
“Hong Kong’s rule of law has been pushed to the brink of total collapse as masked rioters recklessly escalate their violence under the false hope that they can get away with it,” he said. “Please join us to put an end to violence before it is too late.”
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Hong Kong leader applauds bravery of police officer shot with arrow
Chief Executive Carrie Lam today commended the bravery of an officer who was shot in the leg with an arrow as police attempted to clear protesters around Polytechnic University.
Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam speaks during a press conference on November 11 in Hong Kong.
Photo by Anthony Kwan/Getty Images
In the first post on her verified Facebook page since October 20, Lam said she visited the officer on Monday morning and understood that his surgery had been successful.
“(The police officer) wants to resume work as soon as possible, this kind of bravery and responsibility is touching,” she said.
She also referred to the ongoing unrest in the city, saying:
Police also condemned the arrow attack today. “Without a doubt, this is a murderous act,” spokesman Kwok Ka-chuen said. “The arrow could have killed our officer or anyone in the surrounding. We express the strongest condemnation against this indiscriminate violence.”
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What's going on at Hong Kong Polytechnic University?
Protesters huddle as police fire tear gas in Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18, 2019.
Photo by ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP
Hong Kong Polytechnic University – also known as PolyU – has been the scene of a 24-hour siege in some of the most violent and dramatic scenes?in almost six months of?anti-government demonstrations.
Since last week, protesters had used the campus as a base to launch operations to block nearby roads.
Police attempted to clear the area on Sunday, but were met with fierce resistance. Protesters set huge fires to block police advances and launched a barrage of petrol bombs, bricks and other missiles. One officer was shot in the leg with an arrow, as the force responded with round after round of tear gas, rubber bullets and water cannon.
Around 8 a.m. Monday, protesters began leaving the campus, and large numbers could be seen making a break for it. Some were pushed back, however, after police fired tear gas and expanded their cordon. Earlier, protesters had said those attempting to leave were being arrested, and complained that they were being boxed in by the authorities.
There is still a small group of between 100 to 1,000 protesters holed up inside PolyU, despite police orders to leave.
In a press conference Monday, police condemned the “extreme violence” on the campus – and said they had received a report that toxic and dangerous chemicals had been stolen from the PolyU laboratory.
PolyU isn’t the first university to be caught up in the ongoing unrest. Last week, protesters focused their attention on the prestigious Chinese University of Hong Kong, a sprawling and isolated campus in the New Territories.
Protesters holed up in the university for four days, fending off police who attempted to enter before bringing the occupation to an abrupt end last Friday.
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Chaos has "reduced" the likelihood of local elections going ahead as planned, official says
Hong Kongers were due to go to the polls for local elections on Sunday – but with chaotic scenes across the city, they could be postponed.
Constitutional Affairs Secretary Patrick Nip said the likelihood of the elections going ahead as scheduled had been “reduced” due to the protests.
He said that for the election to be held safely, the violence had to stop, road blocks needed to be cleared and the destruction of transport facilities had to end.
Hong Kong only has a partial democracy – the public can vote for district council and legislative council representatives, but the vast majority of people don’t get to vote for the city’s leader, the chief executive.
Protesters say canceling elections could further restrict Hong Kong’s democracy, which they fear is already being eroded by the mainland?Chinese government.
Learn more about Hong Kong democracy – and the city’s relationship with China – here.
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There's tear gas along one of Hong Kong's most iconic shopping strips. But onlookers are still out and about
From CNN's Helen Regan in Jordan
Normally a popular shopping district packed with tourists, Nathan Road remains a drawcard for some amid the tense stand-off between police and protesters.
Most days, the major arterial hub is bustling with activity. Today, it’s been a hotspot for protests. Hundreds of protesters are still out, with police firing tear gas every now and then.
Despite the discomfort, plenty of bystanders are watching from the sidelines.
“I am so sad, look at this,” said one women, who is visiting from Los Angeles and staying nearby.
“The Hong Kong government is the worst, but also should these kids be doing this? They feel they have no other way. It’s such a mess.”
Onlookers on the pavement of Nathan Road, Jordan
Helen Regan
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Police have assault rifles with live ammunition. And say they are prepared to use them
Hong Kong police have been seen carrying what appear to be assault rifles, with one senior officer saying they are prepared to use them if necessary.
The rifles were seen on Nathan Road, Kowloon – not around the Hong Kong Polytechnic University campus, which has been a major flashpoint today.
Cheuk?Hau-yip, regional commander of Kowloon West, told CNN the weapons contain live ammunition.
Police have regularly fired tear gas and rubber bullets since the protests began in June, but it is extremely rare for officers to be seen carrying assault rifles.
It is also extremely rare for them to use live rounds. Police first used lethal force in October, with one protester injured by live fire. Another protester was shot in the torso last week.
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Main road occupied as protesters try to divert police attention
From CNN's Helen Regan in Kowloon
Protesters on Nathan Road, Kowloon, take cover under umbrellas and makeshift shields. Helen Regan/CNN
It’s 6.p.m. in Hong Kong and hundreds of protesters are still occupying Nathan Road – one of the main arteries through Kowloon.
Police have pushed protesters north, with the demonstrators huddling under umbrellas and makeshift shields.
It’s been a cat-and-mouse chase all day with neither side giving up much ground.
Protesters have been attempting to divert police resources so that those still inside Hong Kong Polytechnic University – which is just a few hundred meters away (around 600 feet) – can escape.
The number of protesters still barricaded inside the university is estimated at between 100 to 1,000. They have occupied the site since Thursday, despite repeated police clearance attempts.
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Hong Kong lawmaker: The protesters "are not trying to hurt anyone"
Ted Hui, a Democratic Party lawmaker in Hong Kong, told CNN there were still up to a thousand protesters inside the Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
Speaking to CNN from inside campus in the late afternoon, Hui said that “it’s a total blockage, and we cannot go out.”
The protesters have stockpiled petrol bombs and other weaponry inside the university, but “they are not trying to hurt anyone,” Hui said – just “defend” the university from police trying to enter.
If the police gave the protesters a way to leave the campus peacefully, they would do so, said Hui, pointing out that many protesters there were high school students who had gone to the university to support the movement.
A number of protesters who did try to leave the campus earlier today were tackled and arrested by police. At a press conference later in the day, police said they had fired tear gas because protesters running out of campus were holding petrol bombs.
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It's 5:30 p.m. in Hong Kong. Here's what you need to know
Police fire tear gas as protesters try to leave Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18, 2019.
YE AUNG THU/AFP via Getty Images
The bloody unrest that began last week has continued today, with protesters and police facing off at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. There is still a small group of between 100 to 1,000 protesters inside the university, despite police orders to leave.
Here is what’s going on:
Campus battle: Protesters have occupied the university since early Thursday, and police have been trying to clear them since Sunday morning. It’s now Monday evening, and though many protesters have fled, some still remain inside.
24-hour siege: There were scenes of intense battles last night between protesters and police at the university. Today, it’s less heavy fighting and more sporadic clashes as police try to wait them out.
Why they’re there: Many of the protesters went to PolyU after abandoning the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), which they occupied last week. There were heated clashes and tear gas fired at CUHK, and protesters accuse police of threatening academic freedom.
Why they won’t leave: Many protesters inside have been reluctant to come out of the university for fear of being beaten and arrested by police – which did happen to a larger group that tried to flee in the afternoon.
Why police won’t go in: The police have tried in the past 24 hours to enter the university, but were driven back by protesters, whose arsenal of weaponry includes petrol bombs and bows and arrows. Protesters also set massive fires last night, preventing police from accessing the campus entrance.
Mask ban: A Hong Kong court struck down a ban on wearing masks, which was implemented last month and had sparked outrage from protesters. The court ruled the emergency powers used to enact it were unlawful, and the government said the ban will not be enforced while it considers appealing.
Escalating violence: Last week saw increased violent protests, with clashes that led to one death and multiple critical injuries Police today were seen carrying what appear to be assault rifles. Yesterday police said they would use live rounds if necessary. Protesters, meanwhile have been seen making homemade napalm.
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Protesters have expanded their weaponry in recent weeks
While the ongoing protests in Hong Kong have been violent for months now, protesters have expanded their arsenal in recent weeks, posing more of a challenge and a danger to police – especially in regard to the ongoing standoff at the Polytechnic University, where student protesters have stockpiled a variety of potentially lethal weapons.
Police have ramped up their own tactics in response and threatened to use live ammunition.
Petrol bombs: These have become the primary weapon of the protests. After they occupied multiple campuses across the city last week, protesters began stockpiling petrol bombs in large numbers, and even set up ranges where people could learn to throw them more effectively.
Homemade napalm: Protesters have been seen mixing petrol with easily acquired household items that can be used to create a form of napalm – a gel-like substance that sticks to what it hits and burns more fiercely than petrol alone. Several police vehicles have been struck with what appears to be napalm-filled bottles.
Bricks: Used both as missiles and to obstruct police advances, the many cobbled streets around Hong Kong have been a boon to protesters.
A protester walks with a bow and arrow near Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 16.
ANTHONY WALLACE/AFP via Getty Images
Arrows: Since the occupation of Chinese University last week, protesters have begun arming themselves with bows and arrows, apparently taken from the school’s sporting equipment. A police officer was shot through the leg with an arrow last week. Often the arrows are set alight before being fired.
Catapults: At both Chinese University and the Polytechnic University, protesters built large catapults to aid them in flinging petrol bombs and bricks over their lines at police.
Explosive devices? A major concern throughout the protests has been the suggestion among some protesters that they begin using more serious explosives against police. Multiple people have been arrested on suspicion of possessing explosive materials, and on Monday photos were sent to CNN of an apparent gas canister with screws and other bits of metal strapped to it. It was unclear if the canister could be detonated or what it contained.
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Analysis: Hong Kong's government has been MIA today. That's becoming normal
From CNN's James Griffiths
Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam has been largely out of sight today, only popping up this morning at a hospital where she was visiting a police officer shot in the leg with an arrow during weekend clashes.
Apart from some terse comments to legislators on the mask ban – which was ruled unconstitutional by a court today and will no longer be enforced – other senior officials have also not spoken out even as the situation around Polytechnic University (PolyU) remains incredibly tense and protests elsewhere continue to worsen.
Some of those protests were more lunchtime demonstrations by white collar workers, who have been coming out regularly for the last week to voice their disapproval of escalating police tactics. Their involvement is the latest sign of just how badly the government has misread, or willfully ignored, the depth of antipathy towards it, even as the protests themselves become more violent and disruptive.?
For months now, Lam and her administration have insisted that support for the protests is waning. The narrative goes that while there was widespread support for withdrawing the extradition bill that started this crisis – as evidenced by multiple large-scale marches that brought the city to a standstill – ordinary Hong Kongers do not approve of the growing violence and vandalism, and want to see a return to normality. This has justified Lam’s hardline policy, which has relied on the police and emergency powers to stem the unrest.?
But the evidence that any kind of major shift is happening remains scant, and if there is indeed a silent majority, most of them are just that, silent.?
Insisting that eventually the violence will be too much for ordinary Hong Kongers and that their disapproval will somehow lead to deescalation ignores the government’s own responsibility to help calm the situation and reach some kind of a settlement.
Nowhere has the lack of political leadership been more evident than during today’s siege at PolyU, where incensed and exhausted police are facing off against desperate protesters and there is seemingly no one who can mediate.
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Why Polytechnic University is so important to both protesters and police
Last week, protesters occupied universities across Hong Kong, fortifying them and holding them against multiple police advances.
In the last 24 hours though, Polytechnic University in Hung Hom, on the southern end of the Kowloon Peninsula, has emerged as the primary battlefield.
Before the current siege of the campus started, protesters used it as a base from which they launched operations to block nearby roads and the Cross Harbor Tunnel – a vital traffic artery – which connects Kowloon to Hong Kong Island.?
The tunnel is the busiest of the city’s three harbor road crossings. According to 2017 government statistics, more than 110,00 vehicles use the Cross Harbor Tunnel every day.
As of Monday, the Cross Harbor Tunnel remained closed to the public.
An attempt by police to clear the area on Sunday was met with fierce resistance, as protesters on the campus set huge fires to block the force’s advances and launched a barrage of petrol bombs, bricks and other missiles. One police officer was shot in the leg with an arrow, as the force responded with round after round of tear gas, rubber bullets and water cannons.
The central location of the campus – unlike the more isolated campuses of Chinese University and the University of Hong Kong – also made reinforcing it easier until police erected a cordon around it today. Police and university officials have said they believe many inside are not students at the school.
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Police accuse protesters of "murderous" and "terrorist-like" actions
At an ongoing press conference, police said officers had fired live rounds twice in the past two days.
Last night, protesters used a vehicle to attack a police officer, said a spokesperson. The officer saw the car approaching, and felt their life was at risk, so fired one round.
Then in the early hours of this morning, an ambulance was dispatched to deal with an urgent injury in Kowloon’s Mong Kok district, the spokesperson said. When the ambulance arrived, the road was blocked so the paramedics had to approach on foot.
They retrieved the injured woman – an arrested protester – and began taking her back to the ambulance on a stretcher, but a crowd of protesters began heckling the paramedics, the spokesperson said. Once they were inside the ambulance, the crowd began to throw bricks and push the ambulance from side to side – leading an officer to fire a live round, after which the crowd dispersed. Nobody was injured.
The police also condemned violence committed against officers in the field, pointing to the case of an officer hit by an arrow yesterday.
He added that these attacks were “terrorist-like,” and that the protesters were “intent on murdering” the officers.
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Hong Kong police urge protesters in the university to "come out and surrender" as they fire tear gas
Police officers at a press conference on November 18, 2019.
Yoonjung Seo/CNN
The Hong Kong police are urging protesters still inside the Polytechnic University to “come out and surrender,” while officers outside the university fire tear gas.
The standoff is now in its second day, with protesters barricaded on campus refusing to back down.
“Anyone entering the Polytechnic University campus is taking part in a riot,” said a police spokesperson at an ongoing news conference.
The police also accused the protesters of “causing destruction for the sake of destruction,” and said they had only used tear gas because protesters had “suddenly attempted to leave the campus” while holding petrol bombs.
“This is chilling behavior,” said the spokesperson, pointing to acts of vandalism across the city like smashed traffic lights. “Just who is disrupting citizens’ daily life?”
Meanwhile, riot police stationed outside the university on an overpass have just begun firing tear gas at protesters below, who are hiding behind umbrellas.
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Xi Jinping called for an end to the unrest last week
Both the government and the protesters are refusing to back down after over five months of unrest – and there is no immediate end in sight.
Showing his dissatisfaction with the situation, Chinese President Xi Jinping made?rare public comments?on the demonstrations last Thursday, days after reiterating his support for Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam.
He said that “radical” protesters had trampled the city’s rule of law and that “stopping the violence and restoring order” was Hong Kong’s most “urgent task.”
It came just hours before a 70-year-old man, who was struck by a brick during clashes between protesters and their opponents, died of his injuries. Police blamed protesters for throwing the item which killed him.
There is regular speculation that the Chinese government might send in the People’s Liberation Army to restore order in the city but so far that appears to not be an option for Beijing.
The presence of the troops on the streets despite being en unarmed and wearing workout gear – unnerved many Hong Kong residents and pro-democracy legislators, even as it was cheered by pro-Beijing newspapers and on Chinese social media.?
Analysts agree that a military intervention could severely damage Hong Kong’s economy and might spark an exodus from the city. Police have repeatedly denied any need for assistance from the PLA, and have not yet had to use live rounds as a routine matter.
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Kindergarten teacher: "We cannot trust the police anymore"
From CNN's Helen Regan in Tsim Sha Tsui
Cat-and-mouse clashes are continuing in Kowloon, with sporadic rounds of tear gas and protesters running back and forth.
Gascoigne Road, which lies a few hundred meters (up to a thousand feet) from the Polytechnic University, has been the focus of today’s clashes. Protesters there are determined to distract the police and aid the escape of students still inside PolyU.
“We cannot trust the police anymore. They say they won’t arrest students outside the campus but they did and always use tear gas,” she added.
Earlier this afternoon, protesters trying to flee the university were beaten and arrested by police, who had previously asked them to leave “in an orderly manner.”
The teacher told CNN she would be fired if her employer knew she was out there with the protesters – but like the protesters, she is frustrated that the government hasn’t taken action after almost six months of unrest.
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Estimates put number of protesters still on campus as between 100 to 1,000
It remains unclear precisely how many students and protesters are still barricaded inside Polytechnic University, with estimates from those on campus ranging from between 100 to 1,000.
A source inside the maze-like university grounds told CNN that most of the remaining protesters are now spread out in small groups, making it difficult to gage exact numbers.
Throughout the day, groups of protesters have attempted to leave the campus, only to be met with tear gas, water cannons and projectiles from waiting police.
Democratic Party Legislative Councillor Ted Hui, who is also inside the university, told CNN there could be up to 1,000 people trapped on campus, many of whom are young students.
“No one wants to see people get hurt, no Hong Konger would want that,” said Hui.??
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Protesters form human chains to deliver supplies to the front lines
From Helen Regan in Yau Ma Tei
Protesters form a human chain to pass along supplies in Kowloon, Hong Kong, on November 18, 2019.
Helen Regan/CNN
As the standoff continues between the remaining protesters and police at Polytechnic University, demonstrators are still working to distract authorities in nearby districts.
Long human chains have formed down Gascoigne Road in Yau Ma Tei, north of the university, and protesters are passing umbrellas, cardboard, bamboo poles, bricks and other materials to front line protesters who are confronting police near the flyover.
Police keep responding with tear gas that disperses them but the protesters come back. Shouts ring out for certain supplies which are hurried to the front.
Confrontations between police and protesters have been raging for most of Monday across Kowloon, ever since pro-demonstrator groups called for assistance in distracting authorities early in the day.
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Several subway stations have closed in Kowloon
The subway stations for Tsim Sha Tsui and Yau Ma Tei have closed, the subway operator just announced.
Both districts are in Kowloon, where police have been clashing with protesters all day, with heavy tear gas fired and petrol bombs thrown.
The announcement said the closures were due to “damage to station facilities.”
Parts of the West Rail Line and East Rail Line are also suspended, with trains skipping over the stops where the unrest is concentrated.
It’s not just the subway disrupted – roads near the Polytechnic University have also been closed off, and the crucial cross-harbor tunnel is also shut.
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Watch: Protesters use catapults to hold off police advance
Protesters walk with bows and arrows near the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 16, 2019.
ANTHONY WALLACE/AFP via Getty Images
During the 24-hour siege of Polytechnic University, protesters have used a range of potentially lethal weaponry to hold off riot police.
The demonstrators have set up production lines of petrol bombs filled with a napalm-like substance, which they’ve then throw at police lines or at barricades to set them on fire.
Dramatic images from Sunday night showed enormous blazes started from huge numbers of petrol bombs being thrown at once.
Protesters also used a variety of bows and arrows, which were being fired from the balconies of Polytechnic University. One struck a police officer in the leg on Sunday, leading to his hospitalization.
Most dramatically, there have been makeshift catapults built out of bamboo and elastic, which protesters have used to slingshot objects at police lines.
At the fortified campus, CNN saw how protesters would first use bricks in the catapults to test their range, then switching to petrol bombs when they were hitting their targets.
Spotters on the roof also provided information to held the crews on the ground.
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International politicians are calling for de-escalation in Hong Kong
Last week’s violent confrontations between police and protesters were met with condemnation from the international community.
US Sen. Marsha Blackburn of Tennessee tweeted Sunday night that the actions of police officers at the Polytechnic University were “disturbing.”
“The Chinese and Hong Kong government need to deescalate. We’ve had enough bloodshed,” she wrote.
Sens. Dick Durbin of Illinois, Jim Risch of Idaho, and Rick Scott of Florida have also expressed concern online about the violence and criticism toward the city government.
It’s not just American politicians – Sen. Penny Wong of South Australia also posted about the protests on Friday, urging the city authorities to “engage in a genuine dialogue with the public that addresses widespread concerns, including police conduct, and builds trust between all parties.”
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Hong Kong lawmaker: Unconstitutional mask ban showed government's "abuse of administrative power"
From CNN's Angus Watson
Pro-democracy lawmaker Charles Mok, who was among those who filed a legal case against the Hong Kong government’s mask ban which resulted in it being ruled unconstitutional today, said he felt vindicated by the decision.
“The judgment shows that the government clearly has overstepped the limit in its invocation of the emergency regulations ordinance to set up this anti-mask law, which is ruled to be unconstitutional and incompatible with the Basic Law,” Mok told CNN.
“Once again it demonstrates the excessive abuse of administrative power of the government, to have pushed an unconstitutional law, circumventing the normal legislative process, only to be ruled unconstitutional by the court.”
Mok added that the ruling “shows that the judiciary in Hong Kong is still independent and fair.”
“However, one must worry that Beijing may clamp down further on our courts as it would see the judgment as an example of ‘non-cooperation’ with the administration,” he said.
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Analysis: Everything is speeding up, and no one knows how bad it's going to get
From CNN's James Griffiths
After months of it feeling like the Hong Kong protests were almost settling into if not a lull, then at least some kind of routine, the last week has been nothing but escalation.
Only a week ago, a Hong Kong university student was shot by a police officer; later in the same day a man was set on fire following a dispute with protesters. A 70-year-old man was struck on the head with a brick and later died. Protesters fortified multiple campuses and police launched intense clearance operations.
This week shows no signs of slowing down. Today has already seen dramatic clashes at Polytechnic University, where a siege of the campus is still ongoing and police are cracking down on all those who leave, even as protests spring up elsewhere across the city in an attempt to relieve the pressure.
Throughout clashes Sunday night into Monday morning, protesters used petrol bombs and flaming arrows, as police responded with tear gas, rubber bullets and water cannon.
Both sides seem to be preparing for greater violence, with protesters making Molotov cocktails filled with a napalm-like substance and even apparently setting explosive booby traps on the PolyU campus. Meanwhile police have deployed snipers and officers could be seen patrolling with assault rifles after the force said it may use live rounds if the dispute continues.
It seems inevitable that images coming out of PolyU will further exacerbate anger and fuel more protests, even as the last major misstep by the government – a ban on the wearing of masks using a colonial era law – was ruled unconstitutional by a court this morning.
After almost six months of unrest, everything seems to be speeding up, and we may be on the verge of a turning point. The protests have not been bloodless, but those deaths which have occurred did so on the edges of the unrest – the last week seems to indicate that we may be getting towards the point where fatalities become routine.
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Police spotted in Jordan with M4 assault rifles
From CNN's Rebecca Wright in Jordan
Black-uniformed riot police have been seen in Jordan, where a clearance operation is ongoing, carrying what appear to be assault rifles.
The weapons, which did not have the usual orange markings that designate less-than-lethal rounds, appeared to be M4 carbines with .556 rounds. It was unclear whether the weapon was loaded with live ammunition, but police said in a statement last night that they were prepared to use live rounds if the disruption continued.
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All schools are canceled tomorrow -- again
The Hong Kong Education Bureau just announced that classes for all schools will be canceled again tomorrow due to the weeklong unrest.
A statement from the bureau said the decision was made because of “unstable factors” and transit disruptions.
The cancellations include all education levels. The bureau said most classes are expected to resume on Wednesday, while some schools for students with disabilities will remain closed until Sunday.
This is the fourth consecutive school day that classes have been cancelled – the bureau first closed all schools last Thursday after safety complaints from parents.
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In photos: The bloody clash outside the university
Protesters are detained by police near the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18, 2019.
ANTHONY WALLACE/AFP via Getty Images
About 20 minutes ago, police and protesters clashed outside the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, after protesters who had been barricaded inside attempted to leave.
Scenes from the ground show protesters with bloodied faces after the clashes. Some were tackled to the ground, and held down by numerous riot police officers.
Police tackle protesters near the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18, 2019.
ANTHONY WALLACE/AFP via Getty Images
The clash erupted suddenly, and was over just as quickly, in a matter of minutes. Earlier, the street had been full of police and protesters dressed in black, trying desperately to run away and tussling on the ground. Now, the area is empty, with some protesters having fled and many arrested.
Protesters clashed with police near the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18, 2019.
ANTHONY WALLACE/AFP via Getty Images
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Foreign Correspondents' Club accuses police of obstructing journalists
People are detained by police near the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hung Hom district of Hong Kong on November 18.
Dale de la Rey/AFP
The Hong Kong Foreign Correspondents’ Club (FCC) has accused police of trying to obstruct press coverage of the Polytechnic University siege.
In a strongly worded statement, the club said police had barred journalists from entering the fortified campus, and searched others or demanded they provide press identification.
In one incident, the FCC alleged three student journalists who attempted to leave the Polytechnic University campus were told to stay where they were or risk being fired upon.
“We again call for an independent investigation into police violence against journalists and any interference with the media’s right under Hong Kong law to cover the unrest,” the statement said.
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Protesters are making napalm-like substance
From CNN's Isaac Yee in Hong Kong
A source at Hong Kong’s Polytechnic University has revealed how protesters barricaded inside the campus have made a napalm-like substance to attack police lines.
According to the source, the manufacturing of the substance was carried out in an organized manner, with some protesters focusing on mixing household substances, while others focused on mixing the napalm like substance with petrol in glass bottles.
Hundreds of glass bottles filled with the substance have been strategically positioned across campus, ready to be used should police finally enter inside, the source claimed.
On Sunday, protesters used slingshots to hurl the substance towards police lines. In one incident, an armored police vehicle caught fire when protesters launched a barrage of bottles filled with the substance towards advancing police lines, said the source.
The latest escalation in violence between protesters and police has pushed protesters to experiment with newer and more deadly makeshift weaponry, including bows and flaming arrows and catapults.
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Analysis: Do police want protesters to leave campus or not? They're sending dangerous mixed messages
From CNN's James Griffiths in Hong Kong
Do police want to clear the Polytechnic University campus, or do they want to make arrests? At the moment they seem to be trying to have it both ways – and are working against their own stated objectives.
While some protesters managed to flee the besieged campus this morning, many were sent rushing back inside after police fired a barrage of tear gas at them. They have been trapped there since.
Moments ago, more attempted to leave but were tackled to the ground and detained, often violently, live video footage showed from the scene.
While police have grounds to make arrests, the point of doing so at this stage seems unclear. They have said since this morning that they want to clear the campus and restore calm – allowing those protesters remaining inside to leave would do this.
By targeting anyone who steps outside they are only further prolonging the siege, and the images of violent arrests will be spreading like wildfire around Hong Kong, where multiple sympathy protests have already sprung up, further exacerbating tensions today.
The past six months have often been characterized by the police and government acting in ways that undermine their own goals, and today looks like it will be no different.
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Protesters and police engage in bloody fight outside the university
Police fire tear gas at protesters near the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18, 2019.
ANTHONY WALLACE/AFP via Getty Images
A bloody fight has broken out between protesters and riot police outside Hong Kong Polytechnic University, where upwards of several hundred student protesters have been barricaded inside for days.
Live video streams from local media show a large group of black-clad protesters trying to run, before being pursued by riot police. The scene quickly descended into shocking violence, with protesters and police officers tussling on the road, tripping over bricks that had been pried loose.
Video showed officers throwing protesters with bloody faces to the ground and beating them with batons. The air is heavy with thick white tear gas.
There are fires on site as well, and a police water cannon vehicle heading toward the scene.
For hours, police have ordered protesters inside the university to leave. In a statement earlier this morning, police said they were using “the minimum force necessary.” They asked protesters to “drop their weapons” and leave “in an orderly manner,” warning them to “follow police instructions.”
Many protesters were reluctant to leave the university all day for fear of being arrested or beaten by the police. It’s not clear how many remain still inside the university, or how many have been injured in the stand-off that has now been going on for more than 24 hours.
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38 people injured since Sunday morning, five in a serious condition
Five people are in a serious condition after being injured in the past 36 hours, Hong Kong’s Hospital Authority said Monday.
In total, 38 people have been admitted to hospital with injuries since Sunday morning, although it wasn’t clear how many were injured in the siege of Polytechnic University.
The Authority said that three men and two women were in a serious condition. The others were either stable or had been discharged.
There is no information at this stage how many of the injured are police and how many are protesters.
In a statement earlier in the day, the president of the Polytechnic University’s student union said a number of protesters on the campus were suffering from hyperthermia after being hit with the water cannon.
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White collar lunchtime protesters return to Hong Kong's Central district
Office workers and pro-democracy protesters gather during a demonstration in Central in Hong Kong on November 15.
Isaac Lawrence/AFP
White collar protesters have hit the streets of Hong Kong’s Central district during their lunch break for the first time this week.
Central is home to many of Hong Kong’s blue-chip companies and highest-paid financial jobs. It also boasts some of the most expensive real estate in the world.
The workers regularly came out last week to support the protesters in other parts of the city, chanting “Save our students” and “Five demands, not one less.”
The spontaneous demonstrations made headlines around the world, due to eye-catching visuals of people in business shoes and formal dresses helping set up barricades and shield each other from tear gas.
It also showed the depth of support for the Hong Kong protest movement despite the increasingly violent nature of the demonstrations.
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Protesters in cat-and-mouse game with the police in districts around university
Attempts by protesters to divert police resources from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University campus are underway across the city.
Demonstrators are vandalizing shops and causing disruptions in a number of districts surrounding the university.
In one incident at the corner of Jordan Road and Nathan Road, protesters fled after smashing up a Starbucks coffee shop, pursued by police who fired tear gas and sponge bullets.
A Hong Kong police officer chases protesters through tear gas in Kowloon on Monday.
CNN
Police direct two bystanders in a haze of tear gas in Kowloon on Monday.
CNN
A store which has been vandalized by protesters on Monday in an attempt to distract police from Polytechnic University.
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What is China's role in all this chaos?
From CNN's Jessie Yeung
A fire outside of a branch of the Bank of China in Kowloon, Hong Kong, on October 7, 2019.
ANTHONY WALLACE/AFP via Getty Images
Today’s ongoing stand-off is just the latest development in a chaotic protest movement that has now stretched on for more than five months – and Hong Kong’s relationship with mainland China is a key element in understanding the turmoil.
A quick history lesson: Hong Kong was a British territory until it was?handed over to Chinese control?in 1997 – but the handover agreement gave the city protected special freedoms?of press, speech, and assembly for at least 50 years.
This is what we mean when we say Hong Kong is semi-autonomous. The city is part of China – but it has its own currency, language, legal system, identity and culture. This model of governance is called?“one country, two systems.”
Fears of losing freedom: Hong Kong’s rare freedoms stand in stark contrast to China’s strict censorship and Chinese President Xi Jinping’s tight grip on power, which have seen dissidents?jailed?and interrogated in?secret prisons.
And this is why protesters here are desperate to protect their freedoms – because they fear becoming just another Chinese city under Xi’s rule. Some are even calling for full independence from the mainland.
What this means for the protest: This strong anti-China sentiment is why protesters have targeted Chinese-owned businesses – for instance, they smashed the ATMs at Bank of China locations. They have also boycotted restaurants that expressed pro-China stances.
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It's been more than a week of intense violence in Hong Kong
Smoke billows from a fire next to Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18, 2019.
Dale De La Rey/AFP/Getty Images
After a brief period of calm, the level of violence in Hong Kong’s almost six-month long protest movement ratcheted up dramatically last week.
On November 8, a 22-year-old student died after falling from a parking lot close to the scene of protests, sparking outrage among the protesters and accusations of police responsibility – which police have repeatedly and strenuously denied.
The death set off a new wave of demonstrations last week, which has seen:
Shooting: A man was shot with a live round by police.
Motorbike: A police officer drove his motorcycle into the crowd (he has since been suspended and police say they are investigating.)
Fire: A man was set on fire after a confrontation with protesters. He is in critical conditions, with second-degree burns on much of his body.
Death: A 70-year-old man died after being hit in the had with a brick during clashes between protesters and their opponents.
Campus clashes: Protesters occupied and battled riot police at multiple major universities, including the prestigious Chinese University of Hong Kong.
White collar protest: Duringnoontime demonstrations in the city’s financial center, office workers in business suits came out during their lunch breaks to protest.
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Police and residents are trying to clear the Kowloon roads -- but are facing resistance
From CNN's Helen Regan and Rebecca Wright in Tsim Sha Tsui
Several officers from the Hong Kong police’s special tactical forces – also known as the Raptors – are now clearing bricks and barricades from the streets in Kowloon’s Tsim Sha Tsui district.
Some local residents are also pitching in, using cardboard sheets to sweep away the bricks littering Nathan Road, a major thoroughfare in Kowloon.
But their cleanup operation is being met with resistance – passersby on the sidelines are jeering, and some throw bricks back into the freshly cleared roads.
“We are just trying to clear the road and they are disrupting,” said one man who helped the cleanup.
Protesters earlier today had pried up bricks and built barricades in an attempt to draw police away from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, where there are some remaining protesters who have been inside for days.
Take a look:
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Tear gas fired in Jordan
Live video feeds from local media show police firing tear gas in Kowloon’s Jordan district, the heavy white clouds filling the street.
At the sound of tear gas bangs, protesters drop into a defensive crouch, using umbrellas as makeshift shields. Some are screaming obscenities and throwing objects at the police.
Some protesters have gas masks, but bystanders aren’t so lucky – images show them running from the tear gas, eyes watering and clutching cloths over their mouths.
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Hong Kong High Court rules mask ban unconstitutional
In a judgment handed down Monday morning, as violent clashes continued around the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the court ruled in favor of a group of pro-democracy legislators who had challenged the constitutionality of the law.
The Emergency Regulations Ordinance (ERO), which had not been used for more than half a century, gives the city’s chief executive power to bypass the legislature to “make any regulations whatsoever which he (or she) may consider desirable in the public interest.”
The ERO must be read in conjunction with the Hong Kong Bill of Rights, and measures adopted under it must comply with those protected by the latter law, the court said.
“We leave open the question of the constitutionality of the ERO insofar as it relates to any occasion of emergency,” the court said.
Some context: Under the mask ban, police officers were empowered “to stop any person in any public place who is using a facial covering and to require that person to remove it so that his or her identity may be verified, if the officer reasonably believes the facial covering is likely to prevent identification.” People who failed to remove masks or face coverings could face a fine of up to $1,200 and/or imprisonment for up to 6 months.
This provision “represents a more serious inroad into protected rights than is reasonably necessary, and therefore fails the proportionality test,” the court ruled.
Other provisions of the mask law also went “further than is reasonably necessary for the furtherance of those objects.”
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Chinese state-run media editorial denounces "sociopathic" protesters
A protester lights a petrol bomb in front of a fire on a pedestrian bridge during clashes with police at Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18.
Laurel Chor/Getty Image
Chinese state-run newspaper the China Daily has called for an “uncompromising” crackdown on Hong Kong’s protesters in an editorial published Monday morning.
“The hardcore rioters who have turned the city’s streets and university campuses into scenes reminiscent of a war zone have deluded themselves into believing that they are above the law,” the editorial said.
Though Chinese state media has taken a consistently hardline on the Hong Kong protest movement, the tone has become even harsher in recent weeks.
Monday’s China Daily editorial accused protests of being fueled by “privilege” and “prejudice.”
“It is only because they are puffed up with the pride they take in their prejudice that they are willing to indulge in such sociopathic behavior,” the editorial said.
In a social media post on Sunday night, Hu Xijin, editor of the state-run tabloid Global Times, called for the police to use live rounds on the protesters.
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Bystanders in Kowloon are split on their support for the protests
From CNN's Joshua Berlinger in Kowloon
Protesters clash with police at Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18, 2019.
Laurel Chor/Getty Images
Hundreds of people are lining the streets surrounding Nathan Road, where protesters are tossing bricks and building barricades in an attempt to draw police away from the Polytechnic University.
One man in his 20s told CNN he supports the protesters, and that they’re fighting to “save” the students still inside the university.
But on a street just around the corner, the support isn’t as strong.?
One retiree said the scenes of destruction, happening mere feet away, were too extreme. She had supported the initial protests in the early summer months, and was against the now-withdrawn extradition bill, but she thinks the escalating violence is “crazy.”
“Don’t tell me that is supported,” she said, thumbing through photos she took on her iPhone of the vandalism and wrecked shops nearby.?
When the topic came to the future of her city, she choked up.
A 30-year-old man nearby said he’s ready to move on from Hong Kong.?Squatting down with a cigarette in hand, he told CNN he studied in Canada for ten years – and after more than five months f protests, he thinks it’s time to go back.
“Hong Kong is no longer a good place to live,” he said. “I love this place, I thought Hong Kong was the best city in the world. But no longer,”
The man added that he supports that young people are fighting for freedom, but doesn’t agree with the level of violence employed. “I don’t know if they’re doing the right thing or the wrong,” he said
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No statement yet today from the Hong Kong city government
Its gone midday in Hong Kong and the city’s Polytechnic University remains under siege. Elsewhere, widespread protests continue to flare.
But there has been no comment yet this morning from the Hong Kong government.
Many social media users have questioned why there had been no response by city authorities despite the ongoing siege. So far only the police have issued press statements.
Pro-democracy lawmaker Claudia Mo asked on her official Twitter where was Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam during the crisis.
“Where’s our civilian government?” she asked.
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Protesters are retreating from the flyover after police fired tear gas
From CNN's Helen Regan in Tsim Sha Tsui
For a while this morning, it appeared police would not take the bait that protesters had set:?building barricades and causing disruptions on streets in Kowloon’s Tsim Sha Tsui district, in an attempt to divert police resources.
But then hundreds of protesters hiding behind umbrellas and yellow plastic barriers started to push up Jordan Road, just a few hundred meters (about 500-1,000 feet) away from the Polytechnic University campus.
Police fired tear gas and bean bag rounds from the Gascoigne Road flyover onto protesters, who were trying to push on up to the flyover. Protesters threw petrol bombs up at police, causing small fires on the road. Riot vans then moved in, their sirens blaring, and protesters ran.
The clash was over within minutes, with some bystanders hanging around watching the fray. The roads are now left covered in broken bricks and closed to traffic. Police are continuing to clear parts of Jordan Road to let their vans drive through, and protesters have once again retreated further into Tsim Sha Tsui.
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This is what it's like inside PolyU right now
From CNN's James Griffiths and Isaac Yee
While the majority of protesters have left the Polytechnic University (PolyU) campus, a large number are still there, either determined to hold on or trapped by police, who have conducted mass arrests and fired tear gas on streets around the campus.
The mood inside the campus is very somber, said freelance photojournalist Aidan Marzo, who has been there since Sunday.
Marzo said that many protesters left around 8 a.m. this morning after word went around that university officials had negotiated a ceasefire with police. Many were trapped, however, after police attacked those streaming from the campus.
“When they did leave, or tried to, police kept firing round after round of tear gas and they were forced to retreat back into the university,” he said. It’s unclear whether any ceasefire was actually agreed, or if it might have been a negotiated surrender for students to leave peacefully but still face arrest.
“There’s been a lot of miscommunication in the last 24 hours on how, or if people can leave, it’s been quite difficult for protesters, and even the press, to know what to do,” Marzo added.
A night of violence: While many protesters are taking advantage of the current lull to catch up on some rest, Marzo described the intense fighting that went on throughout the night, with determined protesters defying multiple police advances, tear gas and water cannon.
“A lot of these kids, they would get hit by the water cannon, medics would carry them away, they would get washed down, new clothes and go back to the front lines,” he said, adding that even though many feel defeated today, they likely will not go down without a fight.
“Their hatred of the police way outweighs their lack of spirit,” Marzo said. “(PolyU) is an urban maze, a lot of basement, ground level rooms, and bridges and overpasses. It’s not large in terms of surface area, (but) it will be quite complicated for police to clear it.”
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Police urge protesters to "drop their weapons" and leave the university
The Hong Kong police said on Twitter they had fired tear gas because protesters in the Hong Kong Polytechnic University had “ignored” repeated warnings and charged at police with petrol bombs.
The police called tear gas “the minimum force necessary,” and urged the protesters to drop their weapons and leave the university “in an orderly manner.”
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What do Hong Kong's protesters want?
From CNN's Jessie Yeung
Anti-government protesters stand during a lull in the middle of clashes with police at Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18.
Laurel Chor/Getty Images
It’s been almost six months now since protests began in Hong Kong – and since then the movement has dramatically broadened.
The protests began in June with one main objective – for the government to withdraw?a controversial bill?that would have allowed extradition of fugitives to mainland China.
Critics worried Beijing could use the bill to prosecute people for political reasons?under China’s opaque legal system.
But when the government only suspended the bill and didn’t withdraw it, the focus of the movement expanded to allegations of police brutality and calls for greater democracy.
The current five demands of the Hong Kong protest movement are:
Set up an independent inquiry to probe police brutality
Withdraw a characterization of early protests as “riots”
Release those arrested at protests
Implement universal suffrage in Hong Kong
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Police have fired tear gas in Kowloon
From CNN's Helen Regan at Hung Hom
Police firing tear gas in Kowloon, Hong Kong, on November 18, 2019.
Helen Regan/CNN
Police have begun firing tear gas in Kowloon, where protesters are trying to draw police numbers away from the Polytechnic University.
Dozens of protesters on Jordan Road, Nathan Road, and several nearby streets have been prying up bricks from the road and scattering them around in an attempt to divert police resources from the university – where a standoff between police and protesters is now entering its second day.
Several protesters have thrown bricks and petrol bombs at riot police, who are standing at the Gascoigne Road flyover. Police just fired tear gas in response toward Jordan Road.
Meanwhile, students and protesters remain barricaded inside the Polytechnic University, despite police orders for them to leave. Riot police are manning all roads in and out of campus, which appears on lockdown.
P flyover where police are standing.
Helen Regan/CNN
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Here's what Kowloon looks like right now
Nathan Road, usually a busy thoroughfare in Kowloon, was nearly empty Monday morning.
Rebecca Wright/CNN
Nathan Road, the main thoroughfare in Hong Kong’s Kowloon district, is usually full of cars and pedestrians. Right now, it’s full of protesters wearing face masks and dressed in black, covering the ground with detritus.
Protesters in Kowloon, Hong Kong, are throwing bricks and makeshift barricades onto the roads.
Rebecca Wright/CNN
There are bricks scattered all over the road, as well as bamboo scaffolding. Some makeshift barricades are a little more creative – ladders, tables, umbrellas, fences, phone boxes.
Take a look at the scene:
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Protesters are using a phone box as a road barricade
From CNN's Joshua Berlinger in Yau Ma Tei
A phone booth used as a barricade in Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Joshua Berlinger/CNN
Nearly the entire stretch of Nathan Road, which runs through multiple districts in Kowloon, is covered with debris, bamboo scaffolding, bricks, and other objects used as makeshift barricades.
In Yau Ma Tei, which lies between Mong Kok and Tsim Sha Tsui districts, protesters have even toppled a phone booth into the middle of the road in an attempt to halt traffic.
Walking through the streets, you can hear the echo of smashing bricks from protesters further down Nathan Road. One protester told CNN they’re blocking the roads in case police arrive.
This is all part of an attempt to draw police toward Nathan Road, away from Polytechnic University, where students remain barricaded inside despite some attempts to leave this morning.
The roads are covered with bamboo barricades and bricks.
Joshua Berlinger/CNN
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Here's where we are at 11 a.m. in Hong Kong
Riot police in Hong Kong's Tsim Sha Tsui district on November 18, 2019.
Rebecca Wright/CNN
The siege of the heavily?fortified Hong Kong Polytechnic University campus?has now entered its second day, with large numbers of riot police locked in a tense and occasionally violent standoff with student protesters.
Here’s where we’re at this morning:
Riot police have encircled Hong Kong Kong’s Polytechnic University and are trying to arrest the hundreds of protesters who have been occupying it for days.
Dozens of demonstrators fled the campus during a lull this morning, at least several of whom were arrested by waiting police, who fired tear gas.
Many of those still inside the campus say they want to leave but are unable to without running into police.
There is still no confirmation on the number of injured from the continued siege or the number of arrests.
To try and distract riot police, hundreds of additional demonstrators are digging up roads and making barricades across the city’s Kowloon Peninsula, north of the university.
The level of violence in Hong Kong’s almost six months of protests has ratcheted up in the past week, with protesters experimenting with a variety of homemade explosives and improvised weapons.
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Protesters are trying to create a diversion to draw police away from the university
From CNN's Rebecca Wright at Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Bamboo poles on the ground in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong, on November 18, 2019.
Helen Regan/CNN
Protesters and protest supporters in Kowloon’s Tsim Sha Tsui district are building bamboo barricades on Nathan Road, a main thoroughfare that is usually packed with traffic.
Many tell CNN they are doing it as a diversionary tactic – to draw police away from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU), where police and protesters remain locked in a tense, hours-long standoff. Many of the protesters have been attempting to escape the fortified campus all morning, but many are being arrested by police, who have surrounded the area.
One 29-year-old female student laying barricades told CNN that the protesters are PolyU are “lacking resources now, food and water.”
Police have ordered students to leave the campus – but there’s only one exit, she said. “People getting out from that exit will be arrested.”
Two 17-year-old girls say they are also pulling bamboo scaffolding onto the road to cause a disruption and draw the police away.
“We just want to save the students in PolyU,” one said.?“When we grow up we will be the ones who can change Hong Kong so we don’t (want) our next generation to suffer.”
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Exhausted protesters rest inside fortified Polytechnic University
Hong Kong protesters have now been under siege inside Polytechnic University for 24 hours, as the police try to clear the campus and reopen nearby roads.
Violent clashes raged all through the night and now the shrinking group of remaining protesters are trying to catch some brief respite inside the fortified campus.
Photos from inside the walls of Polytechnic University show black-clad, mostly young protesters resting against walls and on benches, still in their full protective gear.
Protesters rest at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18.
Anthony Kwan/Getty Images
Protesters rest during a lull in clashes at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and in Hung Hom district on November 18.
Anthony Wallace/AFP
A protester rests during a lull in clashes at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and in Hung Hom district of Hong Kong on November 18.
Anthony Wallace/AFP
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Mong Kok feels like a ghost town after the weekend's heated clashes
From CNN's Joshua Berlinger in Mong Kok
Nathan Road in Mong Kok is usually one of the busiest thoroughfares in the city.
Joshua Berlinger/CNN
Mong Kok, one of Hong Kong’s most bustling, densely-populated neighborhoods, appears almost totally deserted in parts, as police and student protesters continue battle in the nearby Polytechnic University.
The normally packed subway station entrances are bare. Many shops are shut. The streets, normally flowing with traffic, are partially empty. Walls, roads, and street dividers are covered with graffiti, and there are loose bricks on the road that were pried up by protesters.
A shop that was torched in Mong Kok, Hong Kong, on November 18, 2019.
Joshua Berlinger/CNN
Many passersby are holding their noses – from either the smell of tear gas or graffiti spray paint.
Inside Langham Place, a popular mall, only a handful of people mill around. The normally vibrant area feels like a ghost town.
Nathan Road may be mostly empty, but cars are heavily backed up in nearby busy intersections, where traffic lights have all been broken and smashed. At these blocked roads, traffic appears to go back about 100 meters (about 330 feet).
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Police are chasing protesters outside the university and making arrests
From CNN's Rebecca Wright at Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Riot police have set up a cordon around Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and are making multiple arrests in the surrounding area.
As students and protesters try to flee the besieged university campus, where many have stayed for days now, police are chasing some into the main square nearby. The streets are filled with ambulances and police vans.
Meanwhile, a mixed crowd of spectators stand nearby. Some who seem to be supportive of the protests are milling around, but many have dispersed or are sitting inside the nearby cafes. Others seem to support the police, with one woman thanking officers and shooting them a thumbs-up. Then there are local residents just trying to get on with their day, and seeming bemused by the heavy police presence.
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Gas canister covered in bolts seen near entrance to Polytechnic University
A photo shows what appears to be a makeshift bomb made from a gas canister with bolts attached.
Aidan Marzo
A photo sent to CNN from within Hong Kong’s Polytechnic University shows what appears to be a makeshift bomb made from a gas canister with bolts attached.
CNN cannot confirm that it is in fact a viable explosive device, or that it still contains volatile gas.
A police spokesperson confirmed to CNN that gas canisters have been used during protests as weapons against them.
The?management of Hong Kong Polytechnic University issued a statement Sunday saying “dangerous chemicals” had been stolen from laboratories and condemned the protesters’ “illegal acts and violence” in the campus which has, they say, “been widely damaged.”
The university campus has been occupied by protesters for days.
Aidan Marzo
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Pro-protest groups call for distraction operations to pull police away from university
Protesters rest during a lull in clashes at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hung Hom district of Hong Kong on November 18.
Anthony Wallace/AFP
Arrests are continuing in the area around Hong Kong’s Polytechnic University while an unknown number of protesters are still occupying the campus.
In an attempt to draw police away from the university, a call has gone out on the online Reddit-like platform LIHKG for demonstrations elsewhere in the city.
LIHKG is regularly used by protester groups to coordinate and plan actions.
Supporters of the demonstrators used the same tactic late on Sunday night to try and distract police from the university, starting fires and building barricades in surrounding districts.
Already this morning there have been gatherings of protesters in Jordan, to the north of Polytechnic University, where they have been digging up bricks.
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Top Chinese state-run media editor call for police to use "live rounds"
The editor of the state-run tabloid Global Times took to Twitter early this morning to call for Hong Kong police to be given permission to shoot protestors with live rounds.
“Hong Kong looks like a battlefield tonight,” editor Hu Xijin said on his official Twitter, after posting a video of an armored car being set alight by protesters.
Hong Kong police warned protesters during the late night siege that they would use live rounds if those inside the campus didn’t stop throwing petrol bombs and shooting arrows.
So far only one live round was confirmed fired late on Sunday, after a car tried to ram police lines in the Kowloon district of Jordan.
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"We want to leave": Last protesters say they're trapped inside fortified university
From CNN's Rebecca Wright at Hong Kong Polytechnic University
A group of protesters rest on stairs after unable to find safe passage out of Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hung Hom district of Hong Kong on November 18.
Ye Aung Thu/AFP
Dozens of protesters have already left the fortified campus of Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) this morning but there are still more inside who are unable to leave.
One 23-year-old protester who asked not to be named said that he was stuck on an undisclosed part of campus with about 20 other demonstrators. An unknown number of other protesters, many of whom are thought to be students, remain holed-up in other parts of the large central campus.
The protester, who is not a student at PolyU, said that they were tired and scared, adding he had seen people injured with tear gas and rubber bullets. He said that while some protesters still have hope, there is an expectation now that they will be arrested.
He said his parents thought he was at his girlfriend’s house and he didn’t know what he’d tell them.
“Currently those around me we just want to escape, we don’t have any equipment to help us fight,” he said.
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Protesters have been occupying universities for a week now
Police use tear gas outside the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 17, 2019.
PHILIP FONG/AFP via Getty Images
Students and protesters at the Polytechnic University (PolyU) have been facing off with police for nearly 24 hours – but many haven’t left the campus for days.
Earlier last week, hundreds of riot police at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) fired more than 1,567 canisters of tear gas during a chaotic and ultimately suspended clearance operation.
Protesters also moved to occupy other universities like PolyU, with sporadic clashes breaking out there since Thursday morning.
On Friday night, protesters suddenly evacuated CUHK, bringing the four-day occupation to an end – but only beginning the weekend-long occupation of PolyU.
Protesters accuse police of laying “siege” to CUHK and PolyU. Police say they were only trying to stop protesters from throwing objects onto roads and disrupting traffic at CUHK. They have?labeled?occupied universities a “breeding ground for criminals and rioters” and a “weapons factory.”
On Friday, CNN’s Helen Regan spent the day with protesters at PolyU, as they began fortifying the campus. Read more about the days-long occupation from inside the university here.
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A police officer was shot with an arrow during yesterday's standoff
A protester with a bow and arrows near the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 16, 2019.
ANTHONY WALLACE/AFP via Getty Images
A Hong Kong police officer was shot with an arrow yesterday during clashes at the Polytechnic University campus.
As violence has escalated in recent days, protesters have begun using bows and arrows against the police, and authorities said a media liaison officer was hit in the leg with an arrow during a skirmish Sunday afternoon.
The man who was shot with an arrow was sent to hospital for treatment, according to the police statement.
Students and protesters occupying the universities have used other unorthodox weapons this past week, including javelins and equipment taken from campus gym stores.
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Police say they didn't "raid" the university
Police use a water cannon during clashes with protestors outside the Polytechnic University of Hong Kong on November 17, 2019.
YE AUNG THU/AFP via Getty Images
Police in Hong Kong released a statement on Monday morning denying that they had “raided” the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, where they are currently facing off with students (some of whom are trying to evacuate).
The police statement called the raiding accusation “totally false,” and accused “rioters” of throwing petrol bombs and setting objects aflame.
Read the statement:
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Scenes of desolation around Hong Kong's Polytechnic University
As the sun rises today, the streets around Hong Kong’s Polytechnic University are covered in litter and debris from the weekend’s clashes.
Scorch marks, bricks and abandoned umbrellas cover the area around the campus, which is currently the site of an almost 24-hour siege between police and protesters.
It’s a surreal sight in one of the world’s most urbanized financial hubs.
A large group of anti-government protesters try to find safe passage out of Hong Kong Polytechnic University and dodge police in Hung Hom district of Hong Kong on November 18.
Ye Aung Thu/AFP via Getty Images
Protesters try to find safe passage out of Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hung Hom district of Hong Kong on November 18.
Philip Fong/AFP via Getty Images
Police fire tear gas as protesters run on a road leading to the Cross Harbour Tunnel while trying to leave Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hung Hom district of Hong Kong on November 18.
Dale de la Rey/AFP
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Total number of arrests and injured currently unknown
Police fire tear gas as protesters run on a road while trying to leave Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hung Hom district of Hong Kong on November 18.
Dale de la Rey/AFP via Getty Images
After almost 24 hours of violent clashes between police and protesters, the total number of arrests and injuries is still unknown.
The president of the university’s student union said in a statement posted to Facebook this morning that some protesters had been injured or were suffering from hyperthermia.
“We have tried to communicate with school authorities, but we have not received any reply after more than two hours,” the president Derek Liu said.
CNN has seen several black-clad young people wearing protective gear being taken away by police, but so far there has been no official numbers from the authorities.
Police said on Sunday that those holding the Polytechnic University were “rioters,” and warned that rioting carried a much heavier charge than illegal assembly.
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Schools are shut and transit is disrupted citywide
Hong Kong is reeling from the past week of violent demonstrations and clashes, which have interrupted daily life for many.
Multiple universities, including the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong University, have ended their semester early. Foreign exchange students have flown back to their home countries, with many home universities canceling the exchange program early.
The city’s education bureau also cancelled classes at all schools citywide for multiple days last week. School remains canceled today.
City transit has also been disrupted, with many subway stations closed, limited service on subway lines, and services shut early in the evening. A crucial tunnel across the harbor, connecting Kowloon with Hong Kong Island, has been shut due to the tense, ongoing standoff at the nearby Polytechnic University.
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Dozens of protesters are attempting to escape Polytechnic University
From CNN's Rebecca Wright at Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Protesters stream down onto the street below to find safe passage from campus, in Hung Hom district of Hong Kong on November 18.
Anthony Wallace/AFP via Getty Images
After almost 24 hours under siege, dozens of protesters are streaming out of Hong Kong’s Polytechnic University in an attempt to escape.
It is unclear how many protesters remain on the campus or whether those leaving are being able to get through police lines.
At some places, riot police have fired tear gas and rubber bullets at groups of demonstrators who appear to be trying to leave the campus.
Police said that they were expanding their cordon around the university in an attempt to avoid any departing demonstrators slipping through their net.
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What's happening at the Polytechnic University?
Protesters start a large fire at the main entrance of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18, 2019.
YE AUNG THU/AFP via Getty Images
Riot police and protesters have been facing off at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University for almost 24 hours. As dawn broke across the city, an enormous black cloud of smoke from campus blazes hung over Hong Kong’s iconic skyline.
Here’s what you need to know:
Overnight battle: Hundreds of protesters with makeshift weapons have held off riot police on roads surrounding the campus since early Sunday. The university is heavily fortified – protesters have stockpiled petrol bombs, bows and arrows, bricks, and barricades.
Students barricaded: Students remain barricaded inside, mostly refusing police demands to leave immediately. Some attempted to leave the campus early Monday morning – the first sign of them evacuating the scene since the standoff began.
Night of violence: All throughout last night, the campus became a battleground; students threw petrol bombs and bricks, and set campus entrances on fire to prevent police from entering. Police used water cannons and warned that they would use “live rounds” if given no other choice.
Some context: This all began in June as pro-democracy movement in opposition to an extradition bill. But as violence, public anger, and desperation have escalated, the unrest has descended into mayhem, with increasing use of lethal force.