WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has landed back home in Australia, a free man for the first time in 12 years, after a US judge signed off on his unexpected plea deal on Wednesday morning.
Cheers erupted from supporters gathered at Canberra Airport in the Australian capital as Assange disembarked the aircraft. He waved to the crowds as he walked across the tarmac.
As he approached the terminal, his wife Stella emerged with a broad smile on her face. Assange pulled her into hug, lifting her off the floor before the pair kissed.
“Julian wanted me to sincerely thank everyone. He wanted to be here. But you have to understand what he’s been through. He needs time, he needs to recuperate and this is a process,” she said at a press conference after her husband’s arrival.
With tears in her eyes, Stella took several brief pauses in an apparent bid to gather her emotions as she spoke to reporters. “I ask you please, to give us space, to give us privacy, to find our place, to let our family be a family before he can speak again at a time of his choosing,” she added.
Earlier Wednesday, Assange walked out of the courtroom in Saipan, on the Northern Mariana Islands, a remote US Pacific territory, raising one hand to a gaggle of the world’s press before departing by car for the airport to journey on to Australia.
Speaking outside the court, Assange’s US lawyer Barry Pollack said he had “suffered tremendously in his fight for free speech and freedom of the press.”
“The prosecution of Julian Assange is unprecedented in the 100 years of the Espionage Act,” Pollack told reporters. “Mr. Assange revealed truthful, newsworthy information … We firmly believe that Mr. Assange never should have been charged under the Espionage Act and engaged in (an) exercise that journalists engage in every day.”
In a stunning turn of events, the 52-year-old Australian was released from a high-security prison in London on Monday afternoon and had already boarded a private jet to leave the United Kingdom before the world even knew of his agreement with the US government.
He appeared in a US courtroom on the Northern Mariana Islands to formalize the agreement, officially pleading guilty to conspiring unlawfully to?obtain and disseminate classified information over his alleged role in one of the largest breaches of classified material in US military history.
“I am, in fact,?guilty of the charge,” Assange told the court in Saipan.
Assange - who has long held a deep mistrust of the US, even going so far as accusing it of allegedly plotting his assassination - was hesitant about stepping foot in the continental US, and so prosecutors asked for all proceedings to take place in a day in a US federal court based in Saipan, the largest island and capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, which are located around 6,000 kilometers (3,700 miles) west of Hawaii.
Justice Department prosecutors also said the court on the islands made logistical sense as it is closer to Australia, where Assange will ultimately travel to following the conclusion of his legal battle.
Kevin Rudd, Australia’s Ambassador to Washington and former prime minister who helped facilitate negotiations with the US, watched proceedings in the courtroom.
‘I hope there will be some peace restored’
At the start of the plea deal hearing the judge reminded Assange that he was back in the US and that this court was the “smallest, youngest, and furthest from nation’s capital.” Assange looked relaxed in the courtroom, wearing a black jacket and brown tie, while next to his attorneys.
Asked by the judge, Honorable Ramona Manglona, to describe what he had done to be charged, Assange said: “Working as a journalist,?I encouraged my source to provide information that was said to be classified in order to publish that information. I believe that the First Amendment protected that activity… I believe the First Amendment and the Espionage Act are in contradiction with each other, but I accept that it would be difficult to win such a case given all these circumstances.”
In her sentencing, the judge said Assange was entitled to a credit of time served for his incarceration at a British prison.
“It appears that your 62 months imprisonment is fair and reasonable,” Manglona said. “You will be able to walk out of this courtroom a free man. I hope there will be some peace restored.”
The judge told Assange that “timing matters” and she would have been less inclined to accept a plea 10 years ago. She also said there was no personal victim in this case — Assange’s action did not lead to any known physical injury.
For years, the US argued that the self-appointed champion of free speech endangered lives and posed a threat to national security.
ASSANGE: KEY MOMENTS
- 2006: Julian Assange founds whistleblowing website, WikiLeaks.
- Apr 2010: WikiLeaks posts video showing a US helicopter killing civilians in Iraq in 2007.
- Jul 2010: WikiLeaks posts classified documents related to the Afghanistan war.
- Aug 2010: Sweden launches probe of Assange after claims of sexual assault emerge, which he denies.
- Jun 2012: Assange enters Ecuadorian embassy in London seeking political asylum.
- Apr 2019: British police arrest Assange on behalf of the US, requests his extradition after Ecuador withdraws his asylum.
- Jun 2022: UK home secretary signs his extradition order, which he later appeals.
- May 2024: Assange wins permission to bring new extradition appeal.
- Jun 2024: Assange strikes US plea deal allowing him to leave UK prison and return to Australia.
Following his release, the US Department of Justice said in a statement that Assange is barred from returning to the US without permission, “pursuant to the plea agreement.”
Assange and his whistleblower website rose to global prominence in 2010 after a string of leaks from former Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning related to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The website posted a video showing a US military helicopter firing on and killing two journalists and several Iraqi civilians in 2007. Several months later, it disclosed more than 90,000 classified Afghan war documents dating back to 2004.
Later in 2010, he was wanted in Sweden to answer questions over allegations of sexual assault that had emerged.
Two years later, Assange sought political asylum within the Ecuadorian embassy in west London. He remained there for almost seven years until the Metropolitan Police entered his safe haven in 2019 acting on an extradition warrant from the US Justice Department.
The deal brokered with the US is the final act of a 14-year legal drama that has spanned continents, though it was not immediately clear why it reached a resolution now.
Australian officials have been pushing diplomatic angles for some time. It was widely thought that Prime Minister Anthony Albanese had raised Assange’s case when he visited the White House last October.
Speaking in parliament on Wednesday, the Australian leader said he was “pleased that (Assange) was on his way home to Australia to reunite with his family.”
“This outcome has been the product of careful, patient and determined work,” Albanese said, adding “this is what standing up for Australians around the world looks like.”
In pictures: WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange
US President Joe?Biden?had in recent months alluded to a possible deal pushed by Australian government officials to return?Assange?to Australia. However, the administration distanced itself from the developments on Tuesday. National Security Council spokesperson Adrienne Watson told CNN it “was an independent decision made by the Department of Justice and there was no?White House involvement.”
Now the WikiLeaks founder has touched down in Australia, one thing on his to-do list will be paying off his government for the ride home. Assange will owe $520,000 for the charter flight, according to the international campaign that called for his release.
To cover the purported expenses as well as other funds for his recovery, the campaign has launched an appeal, asking supporters for donations.
This story has been updated with additional developments. CNN’s Evan Perez, Devan Cole, Katelyn Polantz, Holmes Lybrand, Claudia Rebaza, Isaac Yee, Sandi Sidhu and DJ Judd contributed reporting.