Russia could be banned from 2016 Olympics after doping report

Russian track and field athletes could be banned from the 2016 Olympics after an independent report detailed an apparently state-sponsored doping program.

Commissioned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and carried out by the organization’s former president, Dick Pound, the findings uncovered a “deeply rooted culture of cheating at all levels” within Russian athletics.

Asked if it amounted to state-sponsored doping, Pound told reporters a news conference Monday: “In the sense of consenting to it, there’s no other conclusion.”

The report says more than 1,400 samples were “intentionally and maliciously” destroyed by a Moscow laboratory even after a WADA plea to preserve them.

It even suggests the London 2012 Olympics – in which Russia won 24 gold medals – were “in a sense, sabotaged by the admission of athletes who should have not been competing.”

The report also criticizes an “inexplicable laissez-fair policy” adopted by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) – the sport’s governing body – and recommends that five athletes and five coaches, all from Russia, be banned for life.

The World Anti-Doping Agency's (WADA) new report is the latest twist to hit the Russian doping scandal, building on Professor Richard Mclaren's initial findings, published in July, which concluded doping was widespread among Russian athletes.

More than 1,000 Russian athletes across 30 sports -- including football -- benefited from state-sponsored doping, according to the latest report.

The doping program, across summer, winter and Paralympic sports, was in operation from 2011 to 2015, said Mr McLaren, who presented his latest findings at a news conference in London Friday.

WADA's initial report on alleged widespread drug use in international athletics concluded that senior figures including IAAF president Sebastian Coe (pictured) "could not have been unaware of the extent of doping."

Former WADA president Dick Pound chaired a press conference held in Munich on January 14, 2016 to present the 89-page report. It said "corruption was embedded" and "cannot be blamed on a small number of miscreants" within the IAAF.

A report by the IAAF's ethics committee claims a powerful trio blackmailed Russian distance runner Lilya Shobukhova into paying them off to keep results of her positive drug tests secret.

Russia's former athletics president Valentin Balakhnichev, its ex-chief coach for long-distance athletes Alexei Melnikov and former IAAF consultant Papa Massata Diack have all been banned for life. The report said "far from supporting the anti-doping regime, they subverted it." The IAAF's former anti-doping director Gabriel Dollé has been given a five-year ban.

The report claims Balakhnichev, Melnikov and Papa Massata Diack "conspired together ... to conceal for more than three years anti-doping violations by an athlete at what appeared to be the highest pinnacle of her sport. All three compounded the vice of what they did by conspiring to extort what were in substance bribes from Shobukhova by acts of blackmail."

Pound produced an independent report in November 2015 which detailed systemic doping in Russia along with an establishment effort to cover it up. He recommended Russia be banned from athletic competition, which it duly was by the IAAF.

The findings uncovered a "deeply-rooted culture of cheating at all levels" within Russian athletics. Asked if it amounted to state-sponsored doping, Pound told reporters: "In the sense of consenting to it, there's no other conclusion."

The report suggested the London 2012 Olympics -- in which Russia won 24 gold medals and finished fourth -- was "in a sense, sabotaged by the admission of athletes who should have not been competing."

Pound's report detailed "corruption and bribery practices at the highest levels of international athletics," evidence of which has been given to international crime-fighting organization Interpol for further investigation.

Senegal's Lamine Diack, former president of the IAAF, is being investigated by French police over claims he accepted bribes to defer sanctions against drug cheats from Russia. French prosecutors claim he took "more than €1 million ($1M)" for his silence. Diack has yet to comment.

Coe, a former Olympic gold medalist, has come under fire for his praise for predecessor Diack, whom he called the sport's "spiritual leader" when he took over the role in August 2015. He told CNN he would "do anything to fix our sport."

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Among them are the 2012 Olympic 800-meter champion Mariya Savinova and bronze medalist Ekaterina Poistogova.

Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) Director Nikita Kamaev denounced WADA’s report as “unprofessional, illogical and declarative,” according to Russian state news agency RIA Novosti.

“Earlier Russia took all the necessary measures to fight the doping problem,” Russia’s sport minister Vitaly Mutko told Russia 24.

“Moscow’s anti-doping lab was recently recognized as one of the world’s best,” added Mutko. “Concerning the abjection of doping test samples, it was WADA’s initiative. We will still take into consideration WADA’s recommendations.”

Pound’s report details “corruption and bribery practices at the highest levels of international athletics,” evidence of which has been transmitted to the international crime-fighting organization Interpol for further investigation.

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Updated 12:07 AM EST, Tue November 10, 2015

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The fallout from Pound’s explosive report could possibly result in the Russian track and field team being excluded from the 2016 Olympics in Brazil.

“For the 2016 Olympics our recommendation is that the Russian Federation is suspended,” Pound said. “One of our hopes is that they will volunteer that so they can undertake the remedial work needed.

“If they don’t, then it has to play itself out and the outcome may be there are no Russian track and field athletes in Rio. I hope they recognize it is time to change and make those changes.

“If they do the surgery and do the therapy I hope they can get there (Rio). The idea is not to exclude people from the Olympics.”

The IAAF swiftly released a statement saying its president, Seb Coe, has taken the urgent step of seeking approval from his organization’s council members to issue sanctions on Russia.

“We need time to properly digest and understand the detailed findings included in the report. However, I have urged the Council to start the process of considering sanctions against All-Russia Athletic Federation (ARAF).

“This step has not been taken lightly. Our athletes, partners and fans have my total assurance that where there are failures in our governance or our anti-doping programmes we will fix them.

“We will do whatever it takes to protect the clean athletes and rebuild trust in our sport. The IAAF will continue to offer the police authorities our full cooperation into their ongoing investigation.”

Coe said he had asked the Russian Athletics Federation to respond by Thursday to the doping allegations. He said the IAAF’s council would then meet Friday to review Russia’s response and would discuss the “potentiality of sanctions” against Russian athletes.

Asked whether there was any prospect of Russian track and field athletes competing at next year’s Olympics, Coe said he did not want to prejudge the results of Friday’s IAAF meeting.

Coe had said previously that the allegations, which first surfaced in July 2013 and were subsequently expanded on by The Sunday Times newspaper and German broadcaster ARD, were a “declaration of war.”

He assumed the IAAF presidency in August from Lamine Diack, who is under investigation by French prosecutors for allegedly protecting Russian athletes who had failed drugs tests.

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Updated 12:07 AM EST, Tue November 10, 2015

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As well as provisionally suspending Diack’s honorary membership on the International Olympic Committee, the IOC described Pound’s report as “shocking” and “very saddening.”

“The IOC trusts that the new leadership of the IAAF with its President Sebastian Coe will draw all the necessary conclusions and will take all the necessary measures,” the IOC said in a statment.

“In the most recent Olympic Summit meeting we have decided to make testing independent from sports organizations and have entrusted WADA to come up with proposals.”

Pound’s report was welcomed by the organization that commissioned it, with WADA President Craig Reedie saying it would “shock and appall athletes and sports fans worldwide.”

Travis T. Tygart, the head of the United States Anti-Doping Agency that brought down disgraced cyclist Lance Armstrong, also applauded the report.

“The evidence released today demonstrates a shocking level of corruption, and sends a clear message to Russia that they will not be allowed to cheat the world’s athletes and escape justice behind a wall of deception and lies,” he said.

“If Russia has created an organized scheme of state supported doping, then they have no business being allowed to compete on the world stage.

“The world’s athletes deserve better, and all who love clean sport must rise up and confront this threat.”